Your Guide to Care

A vascular access center is an outpatient facility specializing in the care and maintenance of vascular access. If complications arise, vascular specialists perform prompt outpatient procedures to restore function, helping patients resume function quickly and avoid hospital admissions.

Patient Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

Find quick answers to common questions about vascular access, procedures, and care. We are here to ensure you feel informed, comfortable, and prepared for your visit.

What is vascular access?

It's a direct access point in your veins that allows a dialysis machine to clean your blood. It may be a fistula (AVF), a graft (AVG), or a catheter (CVC).

Which access type is best?

An AV fistula is generally preferred because it lasts longer and has fewer complications like clotting or infection.

How long does a fistula take to mature?

Typically 6-8 weeks; grafts often 2–3 weeks—but individual results vary.

Are there risks?

Yes — the most common problems include stenosis (vessel narrowing), clotting (thrombosis) and infection.

What is an angiogram?

A minimally invasive X-ray test using contrast dye to visualize blood flow in your access and identify blockages.

Will I be put to sleep?

No. Most procedures are done with local anesthesia or conscious sedation — you'll be awake and recovering quickly.

Can I drive myself?

If only local anesthesia is used, yes. If sedation is used, a responsible adult must drive you home.

Can I eat beforehand?

No — please fast (no food or drink) for 8 hours before your procedure.

How should I prepare?

We will call you the day before. Take your morning medications with a sip of water unless instructed differently. Arrive early to complete paperwork.

What happens during the procedure?

You'll change into a gown, get monitored (blood pressure, oxygen, heart rate), your doctor will review the plan and answer questions, then the interventional procedure will begin.

What happens after the procedure?

With local anesthesia, you'll go home soon after; with sedation you'll be monitored and instructed not to drive, drink alcohol or operate machinery for 24 hours.

How can I keep my access healthy?

  • Keep the access site clean and dry, especially before dialysis.
  • Check your access daily for redness, swelling, bleeding, changes in the “thrill” (vibration).
  • Do not sleep on or carry heavy loads with the access arm.
  • Avoid letting anyone draw blood, place an IV or measure blood pressure on your access arm.
  • Avoid constrictive clothing or tight bands around the access arm.

What if my access stops working?

Don't wait. If you suspect a problem, call us. We'll evaluate and perform a minimally invasive intervention to restore flow and function.